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Office of Environmental Sanitation

Drinking Water Testing
Food Safety
Lodging Inspections
On-Site Wastewater Treatment Systems

 

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The Do's and Don'ts of Owning an On-Site Wastewater Treatment System

 

DO's

  • Do learn the location
    of your septic tank and
    absorption field. Keep a sketch
    of it handy with your
    maintenance record for service
    visits.
  • Do inspect your septic system
    regularly. Inspect and clean
    your filter (if equipped) after the
    first 2 months and every 6
    months thereafter.
  • Do have your septic tank pumped
    out every 3-5 years by a
    licensed pumper.
  • Do keep your septic tank cover
    accessible for inspections and
    pumpings. Install risers if
    necessary.
  • Do call a professional whenever
    you experience problems with
    your system, or if there are any
    signs of system failure.
  • Do keep a detailed record of
    repairs, pumpings, inspections,
    permits issued, and other
    maintenance activities.
  • Do conserve water to avoid over-
    loading the system. Be sure to
    repair any leaky faucets or
    toilets.
  • Do divert other sources of water,
    like roof drains, house footing
    drains, and sump pumps, away
    from the septic system.
    Excessive water keeps the soil
    in the absorption field from
    naturally cleansing the
    wastewater.
  • Do minimize garbage disposal
    use. Food items can place
    additional stress upon a septic
    system.
  • Do keep backwash from water
    softeners out of the septic
    system.

DON'Ts

  • Don't go down into a
    septic tank. Toxic
    gases are produced by the
    natural treatment processes in
    septic tanks and can kill in
    minutes. Extreme care should
    be taken when inspecting a
    septic tank, even when just
    looking in.
  • Don't allow anyone to drive or
    park over any part of the
    system.
  • Don't plant anything over or near
    the absorption field except
    grass. Roots from nearby trees
    or shrubs may clog and
    damagethe drain lines.
  • Don't dig in your absorption field
    or build anything over it, and
    don't cover the absorption field
    with a hard surface such as
    concrete or asphalt. The area
    over the absorption field should
    have only a grass cover. The
    grass will not only prevent
    erosion, but will help remove
    excess water.
  • Don't make or allow repairs to
    your septic system without
    obtaining the required health
    department permit. Use
    professional licensed septic
    contractors when needed.
  • Don't use septic tank additives.
    These products usually do not
    help and some may even be
    harmful to your system.
  • Don't use your toilet as a trash
    can or poison your septic
    system and the groundwater by
    pouring harmful chemicals and
    cleansers down the drain.
    Harsh chemicals can kill the
    beneficial bacteria that treat
    your wastewater.

Do not flush...

coffee grounds
dental floss
diapers
kitty litter
sanitary napkins
tampons
cigarette butts
condoms
fat, grease or oil
paper towels
antibiotics

or hazardous chemicals, such as:
paints
varnishes
thinners
waste oils
photographic solutions
pesticides
  • These items can overtax or destroy
    the biological digestion taking
    place within your system.

 

 
 
© Lincoln County Health Department, Lincoln County, Missouri